Interest rates are a vital component in determining how much you’ll pay throughout your home loan tenure. With so much uncertainty around them, you might be wondering which home loan is right for you. Figuring this out is indeed the first step toward a successful home purchase. That’s why, we’ve curated this fixed rate vs variable rate blog to guide you make the right decision.
Understanding Fixed and Variable Home Loans
When taking out a home loan, knowing the difference between fixed and variable interest rates is important. Whether you’re applying for a new loan or refinancing your current one, this comparison will prove profitable. It can help you meet your financial goals and also save money.
What is a Fixed Rate Home Loan?
In fixed rate home loans, you simply ‘fix’ the rate of interest at whatever market rate is at the time of your application. It can be set for usually 1, 3, 5, or 10 years depending on the case. Keeping the interest constant throughout the loan term means you’ll know how much your monthly or yearly repayments are. One of the advantages is – it stays the same regardless of market rate volatility.
How Do Fixed Rate Loans Work?
As the inflations do not affect the interest rates in fixed home loans, borrowers can predict their future repayments. Whether or not to go for it will be based on the current interest rate environment and loan terms. Your monthly payments and total loan costs depend hugely on these factors.
If lenders expect the cash rate to increase soon, your fixed loan repayments will likely be higher. On the other hand, if they expect the cash rate to decrease, you could secure lower rates. Regardless, it's wise to compare fixed rates with variable rates before deciding.
Interest Rates in Fixed Loans
Fixed rate home loans are predictive – lenders determine the interest rate after assessing the cost of borrowing money at a definite rate for a certain period. This means they are immune to fluctuations in the economy. Once you’ve locked in your fixed rate for the stipulated time, be prepared to pay the decided interest rate right away.
Typical Loan Terms for Fixed Rate Loans
Though most fixed home loan terms are for one to five years, some lenders offer up to 10 years. However, these are very rare circumstances. At the end of this period, you have two options. One is to fix the loan again for another set period at the ongoing market rates. The alternative is to convert the mortgage to a variable interest rate for the remaining loan length.
Pros and Cons of Fixed Rate Home Loans
Undoubtedly, fixed rate loans have some positive and negative aspects to look out for. You need to weigh these pros and cons to make an informed decision. Here are some of them:
Pros:
Certainty:
Rising inflation directly impacts the cost of living for Australians. Knowing what you’ll pay for a definite period is a blessing in this ever-changing market.
Protection from External Factors:
In such a dynamic environment, fixed interest rates are comparatively safer than variable rates. With a constant interest rate, no external factor could change your payment terms.
Substantial Savings:
A fast-paced economy could substantially raise the market rate. Fixing your home loan at a lower interest rate means significant cost savings.
Easier Financial Planning:
A strict, constant repayment schedule makes budgeting easier.
Cons:
Shorter Mortgage Terms:
As mentioned, lenders or banks in Australia only lend money at fixed home rates for one to five years. So, even if you managed to secure a lower interest rate, accept that it’s bound to change.
Missing Out on Interesting Features:
You’ll have no access to certain extra features that are available in variable interest home loans. For instance, flexibility to make extra repayments to finish your loan faster or the option to redraw.
No Access to Rate Reductions:
Getting protection from rate hikes comes at a cost – no advantage when the rates dip. This can leave you paying more interest than if you’ve selected variable rates.
What is a Variable Rate Home Loan?
As the name suggests, the interest rates in variable home loans may change over time. If the market rate increases, you pay more interest on your loan balance. Similarly, you may be able to take advantage of decreased interest rates with deflation. It’s a double-edged sword, so you must wisely decide between a fixed or variable rate home loans.
How Do Variable Rate Loans Work?
Now that we are clear on the definition of what is a variable interest rate, let’s understand how it works. With variable rate home loans, your interest rate could go down or up throughout the loan tenure. Several factors come into play when the bank decides the interest rate, including the benchmark rate set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). In addition, the lenders consider their margin, risks, and benefits.
Pros and Cons of Variable Rate Home Loans
As the market is so uncertain, variable interest rate home loans might be a good option. Nonetheless, examining its advantages and disadvantages before making your choice is worthwhile. Take a look at the potential benefits and downsides of variable loans:
Pros:
Access to More Features:
You can get additional features like unlimited redraws and offset accounts.
Instant Saving:
The best part is you can enjoy the benefits from the market’s rate dip. When that happens, you can save on interest costs instantly.
Flexible:
Variable loans give you a choice to make additional repayments without charging any fees and it allows you to pay off your loan sooner.
Easier to Refinance Loans:
Switching your existing loan is convenient if you’ve got a variable mortgage. This way you easily avoid paying high break fees when you refinance to a competitive rate.
Cons:
Unpredictable Payments:
Budgeting can become more difficult with variable rate home loans. With an increase in the market rate, there is a risk of higher monthly payments.
Impact of Market:
Homeowners with variable loans can experience regular hikes in their monthly instalments with the rising interest rate economy.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Home Loan Type
Selecting a proper type of home loan is important as it will significantly impact your financial stability and long-term objectives. Your decision between a variable or fixed interest rate home loan hinges on many things. This includes your future plans, risk tolerance, and prevailing economic conditions. When choosing the ideal one, keep the following considerations in mind:
Interest Rate Predictions:
Can you anticipate whether interest rates are likely to go down or up? If you predict that market rates will go high soon, opt for a fixed rate to secure a lower interest at present.
Financial Stability:
Contemplate the risk of increased monthly payments if you go for a variable rate home loan. Ask yourself questions like - will your finances be stable enough to handle instalment increases?
Risk Tolerance:
If you desire predictable budgeting, opting for a fixed rate is advantageous. The reason is that it provides stability with consistent monthly repayments and interest rates. Variable loans, however, can change a lot over the loan’s duration, possibly increasing your payments if the rates rise.
Future Plans:
Are you planning to pay off the loan sooner? In that case, a variable interest home loan would be wise, which gives the flexibility to make extra repayments.
Convenience to Change Loans:
It’s easy to convert variable rate home loans to fixed ones anytime. However, doing vice-versa may cost you higher break fees.
If you want to take the most advantage of any home loan you take, get your financial status reviewed by a professional. Mortgage Friend is an expert in this field, helping people decide which loan type they should go for. We will review various loan options and guide you to choose the one that best suits your interest. Moreover, we can also do interest rate predictions for the next 5 years in Australia for your convenience.
Trust our expertise if you want to get one of the best fixed rate mortgages or variable rate loans in Melbourne. Call us on 0407 949 044 or email us at jkassoc@arc.net.au for more details.
FAQs
The higher the inflation rate, the more will be the possibility of interest rates to rise. This way you can decide whether to go for a fixed rate or variable rate home loan. However, it’s best to take an expert’s advice before making your decision. You can contact our team at Mortgage Friend on 0407 949 044 to know more details.
As variable interest rates fluctuate throughout the loan, chances are your monthly repayments go higher if the market rate increases. On the contrary, with fixed interest rates, you have to pay the same amount every month for whatever the term is, 3, 5, or 10 years.
Yes. You can pay off your variable rate mortgage early if you make extra payments every month. However, you could be charged for making additional monthly payments than agreed in the case of fixed rate home loans.
Yes. Depending upon your eligibility, you may be able to switch from a fixed rate to a variable rate home loan. Keep in mind that you might have to pay a break fee if you choose to change before the end of your fixed term.